Title Portuguese:
Determinantes da Terceirização de Serviços Contábeis nas PMEs: O Caso da Argentina
Title Spanish:
Determinantes de la tercerización del servicio de información contable en las PYMEs: el caso de la Argentina
Abstract:
The motivation of this research lies in the relevance of information availability for internal and external users, and in the fundamental role of accounting information in the registry of firm operations. The goal of the present work is to analyze the determinants of the outsourcing of accounting information in small and medium enterprises (SME) from two perspectives: the theory of transaction costs (TCT) and the resource based vision (RBV). Both approaches conclude that those roles and duties which are not specific or critical within a company shall be outsourced in order to improve their competiveness. The hypotheses formulated for the present work are the following: the size of the clients and/or suppliers of the company, the specific use of the accounting information within the decision making process, the use of information technologies, the legal structure, the size of the company, and the years in the business have a significant connection with the level and scope of accounting information outsourcing. To test our hypothesis, we used data collected through a field research on 159 SME of the city of Bahía Blanca, Argentina, during the period of July-October of 2010. The results, obtained through probit regressions and ordinal probit regressions, support the hypotheses formulated, except for the clauses referred to the size of the company and the type of clients and suppliers. These results highlight the relevance of the specificity of assets as a determining variable in the process of deciding to outsource, concurring with the results expected within the frame of TCT and RBV, and resulting similar to the ones observed in previous empirical studies performed in different countries. The auditor’s independence role in the outsourcing of accounting services, which is so frequent in small and medium enterprises, arises as a future research line.
Abstract Portuguese:
A motivação desta pesquisa reside na importância da disponibilidade de
informações para os usuários internos e externos à empresa, e do papel
fundamental do sistema de informação contábil no registro de operações
da empresa. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar os determinantes
da terceirização dos serviços de informação contábil nas pequenas e
médias empresas (PME), partindo de duas perspectivas: a Teoria dos
Custos de Transação (TCT) e a Visão Baseada nos Recursos (VBR). As duas
abordagens concluem que aquelas atividades que não são específicas nem
essenciais a uma empresa devem ser terceirizadas, visando melhorar sua
competitividade. Este estudo procurou mostrar que: o tamanho dos
clientes e/ou fornecedores da firma, o uso da informação contábil na
tomada de decisões, o uso de tecnologias de informação, a forma de
organização jurídica, o tamanho e a antiguidade da empresa têm uma
relação significativa com o nível de terceirização do serviço de
informação contábil. Os dados utilizados neste trabalho foram coletados
através de uma pesquisa de campo realizada com 159 PME da cidade de
Bahía Blanca, Argentina, durante o período de julho-outubro de 2010. Os
resultados, obtidos mediante regressão probit e regressão probit
ordinal, confirmam todas as hipóteses levantadas, exceto as que se
referem ao tamanho da empresa e ao tipo de clientes e fornecedores.
Estes resultados demonstram a importância da especificidade dos ativos
como variável determinante nas decisões de terceirização, concordando
com o esperado dentro dos fundamentos teóricos da TCT e da VBR, além de
serem similares aos observados em vários estudos empíricos realizados em
outros países. Como uma futura linha de investigação incluem a
terceirização da contabilidade, como de costume para a parte de pequenas
e médias empresas, merece uma análise relacionada com a independência
do auditor.
Abstract Spanish:
La motivación de esta investigación radica en la relevancia de la disponibilidad de información para usuarios internos y externos a la empresa, y en el rol fundamental del sistema de información contable en el registro de las operaciones de la firma. El objetivo consiste en analizar los determinantes de la tercerización de servicios de información contable en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs), partiendo desde dos perspectivas: la teoría de los costos de transacción (TCT) y la visión basada en los recursos (VBR). Ambos enfoques concluyen que aquellas funciones que no son específicas ni críticas de la empresa deben ser tercerizadas a efectos de mejorar su competitividad. Se plantearon como hipótesis de este trabajo que: el tamaño de los clientes y/o proveedores de la firma, el empleo de la información contable en la toma de decisiones, el uso de tecnologías de información, la forma de organización jurídica, el tamaño y la antigüedad de la empresa, tienen una relación significativa con el nivel de tercerización del servicio de información contable. A fines de testear las hipótesis se utilizaron datos recolectados mediante un estudio de campo realizado sobre 159 PyMEs de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina, durante el periodo julio-octubre del 2010. Los resultados, obtenidos mediante regresiones probit y regresión probit ordinal, brindaron apoyo a todas las hipótesis planteadas, excepto a la referida al tamaño de la empresa y su tipo de clientes y proveedores. Estos resultados resaltan la relevancia de la especificidad de los activos como variable determinante en las decisiones de tercerización concordando con lo esperado en el marco de la TCT y la VBR y siendo similares a los observados en estudios empíricos previos realizados en otros países. Como futura línea de investigación cabe mencionar que el outsourcing de servicios contables, tan usual para parte de las empresas pequeñas y medianas, amerita un análisis adicional relacionado con la independencia del auditor.
ABNT Citation:
ALBANESE, D. E.; BRIOZZO, A.; ARGAÑARAZ, ?. A.; VIGIER, H. Determinantes de la tercerización del servicio de información contable en las PYMEs: el caso de la Argentina. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, v. 14, n. 5, p. 201-229, 2013.
APA Citation:
Albanese, D. E., Briozzo, A., Argañaraz, ?. A., & Vigier, H. (2013). Determinantes de la tercerización del servicio de información contable en las PYMEs: el caso de la Argentina. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 14(5), 201-229.
Permalink:
http://www.spell.org.br/documentos/ver/15053/determinants-of-accounting-services-outsourcing-in-smes--the-case-of-argentina/i/en
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