ID: 15283
Authors:
Anna Maria Campos.
Source:
Revista de Administração Pública, v. 14, n. 3, p. 27-45, July-September, 1980. 19 page(s).
Document type: Article (Portuguese)
Show Abstract
The author makes a proposal for an alterna tive model of planning to fit development strategies toward basic human needs. It is recognized that the concept of basic human needs is not by itself free of controversy. Moreover, it may be impossible to get to one single and most adequate definition of basic human needs. Thus, the importance of bringing the target populations to participate in the very early stages of planning, namely, those when the needs are defined and translated into demands. The highlight of the proposal is the theory of knowledge on which it relies. It does not do without scientific and technical knowledge. Rather, it tries to combine this kind of knowledge with that stemming from the experience of life. It aims at making use of non-conventional wisdom, as far untapped by the planning and policy making processes. As a consequence, the communities are turned into subjects of the planning activities, in contrast with their present position, that is, objects or policy/planning efforts. A comparison is made between the current planning practices and those proposed by the author. Some problems are anticipated, especially those related to changes in the power structure. Finally, the author defends the learning potential of her proposal, as far as it provides for both communities and government's learning: the former learning how to translate their needs into demands and the latter learning how to meet those needs more adequately.