Internet-based surveys: opportunities and challenges Other Languages

ID:
31408
Abstract:
This paper addresses the use of the Internet in surveys, including issues specific to the medium, as well as those common to other research mediums that feature specific characteristics when online. The paper begins with the presentation of four types of errors that are frequently found in surveys: coverage, sampling, non-response, and measurement errors. The specificities of the Internet – in terms of the causes and manifestations of these errors and ways of dealing with them – are discussed. The impact of the online questionnaire’s format on the quality of the answers is also addressed and ethical concerns, such as confidentiality and anonymity, are looked at. This paper can help Brazilian researchers to make the most of this new medium while avoiding its methodological pitfalls. Its main contribution lies in the fact that it consolidates several conceptual and practical recommendations that are otherwise only found scattered across multiple works or long texts.
ABNT Citation:
CARNEIRO, J. M. T.; DIB, L. A. R. O uso da Internet em surveys: oportunidades e desafios. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, v. 12, n. 4, p. 641-670, 2011.
APA Citation:
Carneiro, J. M. T., & Dib, L. A. R. (2011). O uso da Internet em surveys: oportunidades e desafios. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 12(4), 641-670.
Permalink:
https://www.spell.org.br/documentos/ver/31408/internet-based-surveys--opportunities-and-challenges/i/en
Document type:
Artigo
Language:
Português
References:
ALBAUM, G.; ROSTER, C.; WILEY, J.; ROSSITER, J.; SMITH, S. Designing Web Surveys in Marketing Research: Does Use of Forced Answering Affect Completion Rates? Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, v.18, n.3, p.285–293, 2010.

BEST, S.; KRUEGER, B.; HUBBARD, C.; SMITH, A. An assessment of the generalizability of Internet surveys. Social Science Computer Review, v.19, n.2, p.131-145, 2001.

BEST, S.; KRUEGER, B.; Internet data collection (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2004.

BRADLEY, N. Sampling for Internet surveys: an examination of respondent selection for Internet research. Journal of the Market Research Society, v.41, n.4, p.387-395, 1999.

CHIPP, K.; GOLDMAN, M.; KLEYN, N. What they teally think: resolving methodological issues in supply chain ethics research. Acta Commercii, v.7, p.112-122, 2007.

CHRISTIAN, L.; DILLMAN, D.; SMYTH, J. Helping Respondents Get it Right the First Time: The Influence of Words, Symbols, and Graphics in Web Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.71, n.1, p.113–125, 2007.

CHRISTIAN, L.; DILLMAN, D. The Influence of Symbolic and Graphical Language Manipulations on Answers to Paper SelfAdministered Questionnaires. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.68, p.57–80, 2004.

COOK, C.; HEATH, F.; THOMPSON, R. A Meta-Analysis of Response Rates in Webor Internet-Based Surveys. Educational and Psychological Measurement, v.60, p.821-36, 2000.

COUPER, M.; TRAUGOTT, M.; LAMIAS, M. Web survey and administration. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.65, n.2, p.230-253, 2001.

COUPER, M. Web surveys: a review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quartely, v.64, n.4, p.464-494, 2000.

CRAWFORD, S.; COUPER, M.; LAMIAS, M. Web Surveys: Perceptions of Burden. Social Science Computer Review, v.19, p.146-62, 2001.

DEUTSKENS, E., De RUYTER, K., WETZELS, M.; OOSTERVELD, P. Response Rate and Response Quality of Internet-Based Surveys: An Experimental Study. Marketing Letters, v.15, p.21-36, 2004.

DIB, L.; ROCHA, A.; SILVA, J. The internationalization process of Brazilian software firms and the born global phenomenon: Examining firm, network, and entrepreneur variables. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, v. 8, p. 233-253, 2010.

DILLMAN, D.; BOWKER, D. The web questionnaire challenge to survey methodologists. In: REIPS, U.-D.; BOSNJAK, M. (Eds.) Dimensions of Internet Science. Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers, 2001.

DILLMAN, D. Mail and Internet surveys: the tailored design method. 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

DILLMAN, D.; TORTORA, R.; BOWKER, D. Principles for constructing web surveys. Technical Report, 98-50, Social and Economic Sciences Research Center Washington: Pullman, 1998. Disponível em: http://survey.sesrc.wsu.edu/dillman/papers/websurveyppr.pdf. Acesso em: 20/04/2009.

ENANORIA, W. Sampling Frames and Coverage Error. (s/d). Disponível em: www.idready.org/courses/2005/spring/survey_SamplingFrames.pdf. Acesso em: 05/10/2011.

EVANGELISTA, F. Qualitative insights into the international new venture creation process. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, v.3, p.179-198. 2005.

GALESIC, M.; BOSNJAK, M. Effects of questionnaire length on participation and indicators of response quality in a web survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.73, n.2, p.349–360, 2009.

HAIR, JR., J.; BLACK, W.; BABIN, B.; ANDERSON, R.; TATHAM, R. Multivariate data analysis. 6th ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2006.

HEERWEGH, D.; LOOSVELDT, G. An evaluation of the effect of response formats on data quality in web surveys. Social Science Computer Review, v.20, n.4, p.471484, 2002.

KROSNICK, J.. Response strategies for coping with the cognitive demands of attitude measures in surveys. Applied Cognitive Psychology, v.5, p.213-36, 1991.

MALHOTRA, N. Completion time and response order effects in web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.72, n.5, p.914–934, 2008.

MALHOTRA, N. Pesquisa de marketing: uma orientação aplicada. Porto Alegre: Bookman. 2006.

MARCUS, B.; BOSNJAK, M.; LINDNER, S.; PILISCHENKO S.; SCHUETZ, A. Compensating for Low Topic Interest and Long Surveys: A Field Experiment on Nonresponse in Web Surveys. Social Science Computer Review, v.25, p.372–83, 2007.

PODSAKOFF, P.; MacKENZIE, S.; LEE, J. Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, v.88, p.879-903, 2003.

SCHILLEWAERT, N,; LANGERAK, F.; DUHAMEL, T. Nonprobability sampling for WWW surveys: a comparison of methods. Journal of the Market Research Society, v.40, n.4, p.307-322, 1998.

SCHONLAU, M.; FRICKER JR., R.; ELLIOT, M. Conducting research surveys via e-mail and the web. Santa Monica, CA, Rand, 2002.

SCHWARZ, N. What respondents learn from questionnaires: the survey interview and the logic of conversation. International Statistics Review, v.63, n.2, p.153-168, 1995.

SIMSEK, Z.; VEIGA, J. A primer on Internet organizational surveys. Organizational Research Methods, v.4, n.3, p.218-235, 2001.

SMYTH, J.; DILLMAN, D.; CHRISTIAN, L.; MCBRIDE, M. OpenEnded Questions in Web Surveys: Can Increasing the Size of Answer Boxes and Providing Extra Verbal Instructions Improve Response Quality? Public Opinion Quarterly, v.73, n.2, p.325–337, 2009.

STANTON, J.; ROGELBERG, S. Using Internet/intranet web pages to collect organizational research data. Organizational Research Methods, v.4, n.3, p. 200-217, 2001.

SUE, V.; RITTER, L. Conducting online surveys. California: Sage Publications. 2007.

TOLEDANO, Y. Use Online Surveys to Get the Feedback You Need: Tools and best practices for conducting Web surveys. 2008. Disponível em: http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/internet/archives/page9207.cfm. Acesso em: 05/10/2011.

TOURANGEAU, R.; COUPER, M.; CONRAD, F. Spacing, Position, and Order. Interpretive Heuristics for Visual Features of Survey Questions. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.68, p.368–93, 2004.

TURNER, W. Small business data collection by area censuring: a field test of saturation surveying methodology. Journal of the Market Research Society, v.31, n.2, p.257-272, 1989.

YAMMARINO, F.; SKINNER, S.; CHILDERS, T. Understanding Mail Survey Response Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, v.55, p.613–39, 1991.