The influence of the 2008 financial crisis on the predictiveness of risky asset pricing models in Brazil Other Languages

ID:
42924
Abstract:
This article examines three models for pricing risky assets, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) from Sharpe and Lintner, the three factor model from Fama and French, and the four factor model from Carhart, in the Brazilian market for the period from 2002 to 2013. The data is composed of shares traded on the São Paulo Stock, Commodities, and Futures Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA) on a monthly basis, excluding financial sector shares, those with negative net equity, and those without consecutive monthly quotations. The proxy for market return is the Brazil Index (IBrX) and for riskless assets savings accounts are used. The 2008 crisis, an event of immense proportions and market losses, may have caused alterations in the relationship structure of risky assets, causing changes in pricing model results. Division of the total period into pre-crisis and post-crisis sub-periods is the strategy used in order to achieve the main objective: to analyze the effects of the crisis on asset pricing model results and their predictive power. It is verified that the factors considered are relevant in the Brazilian market in both periods, but between the periods, changes occur in the statistical relevance of sensitivities to the market premium and to the value factor. Moreover, the predictive ability of the pricing models is greater in the post-crisis period, especially for the multifactor models, with the four factor model able to improve predictions of portfolio returns in this period by up to 80%, when compared to the CAPM.
ABNT Citation:
BORTOLUZZO, A. B.; VENEZUELA, M. K.; BORTOLUZZO, M. M.; NAKAMURA, W. T. Influência da crise financeira de 2008 na previsibilidade dos modelos de apreçamento de ativos de risco no Brasil. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, v. 27, n. 72, p. 408-420, 2016.
APA Citation:
Bortoluzzo, A. B., Venezuela, M. K., Bortoluzzo, M. M., & Nakamura, W. T. (2016). Influência da crise financeira de 2008 na previsibilidade dos modelos de apreçamento de ativos de risco no Brasil. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 27(72), 408-420.
DOI:
10.1590/1808-057x201603220
Permalink:
https://www.spell.org.br/documentos/ver/42924/the-influence-of-the-2008-financial-crisis-on-the-predictiveness-of-risky-asset-pricing-models-in-brazil-/i/en
Document type:
Artigo
Language:
Português
References:
Araújo, E. A. T.; Oliveira, V. C.; Silva, W. A. C. (2012). CAPM em estudos brasileiros: uma análise da pesquisa. Revista de Contabilidade e Organizações, 15(6), 95-122.

Argolo, E. F. B.; Leal, R. P. C.; Almeida, V. S. (2012). O modelo de Fama e French é aplicável no Brasil? Relatório COPPEAD, 402.

Banz, R. W. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 9, p. 3-18.

Black, F.; Jensen, M. C.; Scholes, M. (1972). The capital asset pricing model: some empirical tests. In: M. C. Jensen (Ed.), Studies in the theory of capital markets. pp. 79-121. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers Inc.

Bodurtha Jr, J. N.; Mark, N. C. (1991). Testing the CAPM with timevarying risks and returns. The Journal of Finance, 46(4), 1485-1505.

Bollerslev, T.; Engle, R. F.; Wooldridge, J. M. (1988). A capital asset pricing model with time-varying covariances. Journal of Political Economy, 96(1), 116-131.

Bortoluzzo, A. B.; Minardi, A. M. A. F.; Passos, B. C. (2014). Analysis of multi-scale systemic risk in Brazil’s financial market. Revista de Administração (FEA-USP), v. 49, p. 240-250.

Bortoluzzo, A. B.; Toloi, C. M. C.; Morettin, P. A. (2010). Time-varying autoregressive conditional duration model. Journal of Applied Statistics, v. 37, p. 847-864.

Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance, v. 52, p. 57-82.

Fama, E. F.; French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 33, p. 3-56.

Fama, E. F.; MacBeth, J. D. (1973). Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. The Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 607-636.

Garcia, R.; Bonomo, M. (2001). Tests of conditional asset pricing models in the Brazilian stock market. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(1), 71-90.

Garcia, R.; Ghysels, E. (1998). Structural change and asset pricing in emerging markets. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17(3), 455-473.

Jegadeesh, N.; Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: implications for stock market efficiency. Journal of Finance, v. 48, p. 65-91.

Jegadeesh, N.; Titman, S. (2001). Profitability of momentum strategies: an evaluation of alternative explanations. Journal of Finance, 56(2), 699-720.

Lewellen, J.; Nagel, S. (2006). The conditional CAPM does not explain asset-pricing anomalies. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 82, p. 289-314.

Lewellen, J.; Nagel, S.; Shanken, J. (2010). A skeptical appraisal of asset pricing tests. Journal of Financial Economics, 96, 175-194.

Lintner, J. (1965). The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37.

Machado, M. A. V.; Medeiros, O. R. (2011). Modelos de precificação de ativos e o efeito liquidez: evidências empíricas no mercado acionário brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Finanças, v. 9, p. 383-412.

Machado, O. P.; Bortoluzzo, A. B.; Martins, S. R.; Sanvicente, A. Z. (2013). Inter-temporal CAPM: an empirical test with Brazilian market data. Brazilian Finance Review, v. 11, p. 149-180.

Málaga, F. K.; Securato, J. R. (2004). Aplicação do modelo de três fatores de Fama e French no mercado acionário brasileiro: um estudo empírico no período 1995-2003. Anais do Encontro Anual da Associação Nacional de Programas de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, 28.

Mussa, A.; Famá, R.; Santos, J. O. (2012). A adição do fator de risco momento ao modelo de precificação de ativos dos três fatores de Fama & French aplicado ao mercado acionário brasileiro. REGE, 19(3), 431-447.

Mussa, A.; Rogers, P.; Securato, J. R. (2009). Modelos de retornos esperados no mercado brasileiro: testes empíricos utilizando metodologia preditiva. Revista de Ciências da Administração, 11(23), 192-216.

Noda, R. F.; Martelanc, R.; Kayo, E. K. (2015). The earnings/price risk factor in capital asset pricing models. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 27(70), 67-79.

Phillips, P. C. B.; Yu, J. (2011). Dating the timeline of financial bubbles during the subprime crisis. Quantitative Economics, v. 2, p. 455-491.

Rayes, A. C. R. W.; Araújo, G. S.; Barbedo, C. H. S. (2012). O modelo de 3 fatores de Fama e French ainda explica os retornos no mercado acionário brasileiro? Revista Alcance, 19(1), 52-61.

Rogers, P.; Securato, J. R. (2009). Estudo comparativo no mercado brasileiro do capital asset pricing model (CAPM). RAC Eletrônica, 3(1), 159-179.

Roll, R. (1977). A critique of the asset pricing theory’s tests.Part 1.On past and potential testability of the theory. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 129-176.

Sandoval Jr, L.; Bortoluzzo, A. B.; Venezuela, M. K. (2014). Not all that glitters is RMT in the forecasting of risk of portfolios in the Brazilian stock market. Physica A, v. 410, p. 94-109.

Sanvicente, A. Z. (2014). O mercado de ações no Brasil antes do índice Bovespa. Revista Brasileira de Finanças, 12(1), 1-12.

Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital assets prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425-442.

Silva, A. R. (2016). Biotools: tools for biometry and applied statistics in agricultural science. R package, version 3.0. Recuperado de https://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/biotools/biotools.pdf.

Silva, W. A. C.; Pinto, E. A.; Melo, A. O.; Camargos, M. A. (2009). Análise comparativa entre o CAPM e o C-CAPM na precificação de índices acionários: evidências de mudanças nos coeficientes estimados de 2005 a 2008. Anais do IX Encontro Brasileiro de Finanças, São Paulo, SP, Brasil,

Stattman, D. (1980). Book values and stock returns. The Chicago MBA: A Journal of Selected Papers, v. 4, p. 25-45.

Tambosi Filho, E.; da Costa Jr, N. C. A.; Rossetto, J. R. (2006). Testando o CAPM condicional nos mercados brasileiro e norteamericano. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 10(4), 53-168.

Vayanos, D.; Woolley, P. (2013). An institutional theory of momentum and reversal. The Review of Financial Studies, 26(5), 1087-1145.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2014). Introdução à econometria: uma abordagem moderna. São Paulo, SP: Cengage Learning.