Título Inglês:
The institutional voids, sanitation and water deficits and the first covid-19 numbers in Brazil
Resumo:
Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a correlação entre o número de casos no COVID-19 com as estatísticas de saneamento básico e abastecimento de água tratada e vazios institucionais. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva que utiliza técnicas de análise estatística de correlação de dados secundários. Resultados: Cálculos estatísticos mostram forte correlação das variáveis. A incidência da doença causada pelo novo Coronavirus SARS-CoV2 está associada a um menor percentual da população atendida pela rede de esgoto e rede de água. Também foi demonstrado que a mortalidade da doença está fortemente associada a um menor percentual da população atendida pelas redes de esgoto e água, indicando assim uma rela ção com a teoria dos Vazios Institucionais (North, 1990; Douglass & North, 1991; Khanna, Palepu, & Sinha, 2005; Khanna & Palepu, 2010; Rodrigues, 2013). Originalidade: Observou-se que, em geral, o maior número de óbitos por doença relacionada aos estados da federação/macrorregiões com os menores percentuais de atenção às redes supracitadas, com algumas exceções. Logo foi possível, a partir de estudo empírico, confirmar a teoria dos Vazios Institucionais no Brasil, diante dos indicadores de saneamento básico, confirmando a ausência de uma política pública social adequada ao bem-estar da população e os primeiros números do COVID-19.
Resumo Inglês:
Purpose: The problem of this research was: What correlation between the deficit of basic sanitation and treated water in Brazil with the incidence and number of deaths caused by covid-19 disease? The aim of this article was to analyze the correlation between the number of cases in COVID-19 with the statistics of basic sanitation and treated water supply and institutional voids. Methodology: The research is descriptive and uses techniques of correlation statistical analysis of secondary data. Findings: Statistical calculations show a strong correlation of the variables. The incidence of the disease caused by the new Coronavirus SARS-CoV2, COVID-19 is associated with a lower percentage of the population served by sewage network and water network. It was also demonstrated that the mortality of the disease is strongly associated with a lower percentage of the population served by sewage and water networks, thus indicating a relationship with the theory of Institutional Voids (North, 1990; Douglass & North, 1991; Khanna, Palepu, & Sinha, 2005; Khanna & Palepu, 2010; Rodrigues, 2013). Originality: It was observed that, in general, the highest number of deaths due to the disease related to the states of the federation/macro-regions with the lowest percentages of care to the aforementioned networks, with some exceptions. Soon it was possible to use the theory of Institutional Voids in the analysis of Brazil in the face of basic sanitation indicators, thus indicating the absence of a social public policy appropriate to the well-being of the population.
Citação ABNT:
VASCONCELOS, I. M. P.; MUYLDER, C. F. The institutional voids, sanitation and water deficits and the first covid-19 numbers in Brazil. Revista de Administração da UFSM, v. 14, n. Ed. Esp. Engema, p. 1221-1238, 2021.
Citação APA:
Vasconcelos, I. M. P., & Muylder, C. F. (2021). The institutional voids, sanitation and water deficits and the first covid-19 numbers in Brazil. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 14(Ed. Esp. Engema), 1221-1238.
Link Permanente:
https://www.spell.org.br/documentos/ver/65522/os-vazios-institucionais--saneamento-e-deficit-de-agua-e-os-primeiros-numeros-covid-19-no-brasil/i/pt-br
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